Rezumat problemă

Plus

#1971

Locuitorii planetei Aritmo au hotărât ca în celebrul an 2012 să le explice pământenilor metoda plus de adunare a numerelor naturale pe planeta lor. La fel ca și planetele, înainte de adunare, numerele se aliniază astfel încât să se obțină cât mai multe cifre egale pe aceleași poziții. Cifrele egale, astfel obținute, se elimină din cele două numere. Pentru a obține rezultatul final, se adună cele două numerele deplasate, obținute după eliminare.

Într-o expresie în care se adună mai multe numere pot să apară paranteze rotunde. În evaluarea unei asemenea expresii, numită expresie parantezată, se efectuează mai întâi adunările din paranteze conform metodei descrise mai sus, parantezele fiind apoi înlocuite cu rezultatul adunărilor din paranteze.

Pentru a-i ajuta pe pământenii care doresc să învețe acest nou mod de adunare, scrieți un program care citește o expresie parantezată și determină:

a) adâncimea expresiei date;
b) valoarea acestei expresii.

ONI 2012, Clasa a X-a

Fișiere Candale Silviu (silviu) Cristina Sichim concurs

Clasa 10 Structuri de date liniare Stiva Stiva

Rezolvă

Detalii

Problema	Plus	Operații I/O	plus.in/plus.out
Limita timp	0.2 secunde	Limita memorie	Total: 10 MB / Stivă 10 MB
Id soluție	#55199044	Utilizator	Zgorcea Mihai-Alexandru (Warriore)
Fișier	plus.cpp	Dimensiune	4.12 KB
Data încărcării	05 Ianuarie 2025, 18:32	Scor / rezultat	Eroare de compilare

Evaluare

Mesaj compilare

plus.cpp:161:32: warning: missing terminating " character [enabled by default]
     fout << adancime_maxima << "

                                ^
plus.cpp:161:5: error: missing terminating " character
     fout << adancime_maxima << "

     ^
plus.cpp:162:1: warning: missing terminating " character [enabled by default]
 ";

 ^
plus.cpp:162:1: error: missing terminating " character
plus.cpp: In function 'int main()':
plus.cpp:161:29: error: no match for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'std::basic_ostream<char>' and 'void')
     fout << adancime_maxima << "

                             ^
plus.cpp:161:29: note: candidates are:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:108:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(__ostream_type& (*__pf)(__ostream_type&))
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:108:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<char>::__ostream_type&) {aka std::basic_ostream<char>& (*)(std::basic_ostream<char>&)}'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:117:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ios_type = std::basic_ios<char>]
       operator<<(__ios_type& (*__pf)(__ios_type&))
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:117:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__ios_type& (*)(std::basic_ostream<char>::__ios_type&) {aka std::basic_ios<char>& (*)(std::basic_ios<char>&)}'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:127:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(ios_base& (*__pf) (ios_base&))
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:127:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'std::ios_base& (*)(std::ios_base&)'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:166:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(long __n)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:166:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'long int'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:170:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(unsigned long __n)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:170:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'long unsigned int'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:174:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(bool) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(bool __n)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:174:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'bool'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:612:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:91:5: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(short int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]
     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:91:5: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'short int'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:181:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(short unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(unsigned short __n)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:181:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'short unsigned int'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:612:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:105:5: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]
     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:105:5: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'int'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:192:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(unsigned int __n)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:192:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'unsigned int'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:201:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long long int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(long long __n)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:201:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'long long int'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:205:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long long unsigned int) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(unsigned long long __n)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:205:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'long long unsigned int'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:220:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(double) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(double __f)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:220:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'double'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:224:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(float) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(float __f)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:224:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'float'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:232:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(long double) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(long double __f)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:232:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'long double'
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:245:7: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(const void*) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__ostream_type = std::basic_ostream<char>]
       operator<<(const void* __p)
       ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:245:7: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'const void*'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:612:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:119:5: note: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type*) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type = std::basic_streambuf<char>]
     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:119:5: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from 'void' to 'std::basic_ostream<char>::__streambuf_type* {aka std::basic_streambuf<char>*}'
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/string:52:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ios_base.h:41,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ios:42,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:38,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2753:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/basic_string.h:2753:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
plus.cpp:163:26: note:   mismatched types 'const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>' and 'void'
     Afis(fout, stiva[nrs]);

                          ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:471:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, _CharT)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, _CharT __c)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:471:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
plus.cpp:163:26: note:   deduced conflicting types for parameter '_CharT' ('char' and 'void')
     Afis(fout, stiva[nrs]);

                          ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:476:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, char)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, char __c)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:476:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
plus.cpp:163:26: note:   cannot convert 'Afis((* & fout.std::basic_ofstream<char>::<anonymous>), ((unsigned char*)(& stiva[nrs])), 1)' (type 'void') to type 'char'
     Afis(fout, stiva[nrs]);

                          ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:482:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, char)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, char __c)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:482:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
plus.cpp:163:26: note:   cannot convert 'Afis((* & fout.std::basic_ofstream<char>::<anonymous>), ((unsigned char*)(& stiva[nrs])), 1)' (type 'void') to type 'char'
     Afis(fout, stiva[nrs]);

                          ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:488:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, signed char)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, signed char __c)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:488:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
plus.cpp:163:26: note:   cannot convert 'Afis((* & fout.std::basic_ofstream<char>::<anonymous>), ((unsigned char*)(& stiva[nrs])), 1)' (type 'void') to type 'signed char'
     Afis(fout, stiva[nrs]);

                          ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:493:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, unsigned char)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, unsigned char __c)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:493:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
plus.cpp:163:26: note:   cannot convert 'Afis((* & fout.std::basic_ofstream<char>::<anonymous>), ((unsigned char*)(& stiva[nrs])), 1)' (type 'void') to type 'unsigned char'
     Afis(fout, stiva[nrs]);

                          ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:513:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const _CharT*)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const _CharT* __s)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:513:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
plus.cpp:163:26: note:   mismatched types 'const _CharT*' and 'void'
     Afis(fout, stiva[nrs]);

                          ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:612:0,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:321:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&, const char*)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/ostream.tcc:321:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
plus.cpp:163:26: note:   cannot convert 'Afis((* & fout.std::basic_ofstream<char>::<anonymous>), ((unsigned char*)(& stiva[nrs])), 1)' (type 'void') to type 'const char*'
     Afis(fout, stiva[nrs]);

                          ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:530:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, const char*)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:530:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
plus.cpp:163:26: note:   cannot convert 'Afis((* & fout.std::basic_ofstream<char>::<anonymous>), ((unsigned char*)(& stiva[nrs])), 1)' (type 'void') to type 'const char*'
     Afis(fout, stiva[nrs]);

                          ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:543:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, const signed char*)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const signed char* __s)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:543:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
plus.cpp:163:26: note:   cannot convert 'Afis((* & fout.std::basic_ofstream<char>::<anonymous>), ((unsigned char*)(& stiva[nrs])), 1)' (type 'void') to type 'const signed char*'
     Afis(fout, stiva[nrs]);

                          ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:548:5: note: template<class _Traits> std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<char, _Traits>&, const unsigned char*)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<char, _Traits>& __out, const unsigned char* __s)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:548:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
plus.cpp:163:26: note:   cannot convert 'Afis((* & fout.std::basic_ofstream<char>::<anonymous>), ((unsigned char*)(& stiva[nrs])), 1)' (type 'void') to type 'const unsigned char*'
     Afis(fout, stiva[nrs]);

                          ^
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/iostream:39:0,
                 from plus.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:602:5: note: template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Tp> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&&, const _Tp&)
     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&& __os, const _Tp& __x)
     ^
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:602:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream: In substitution of 'template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Tp> std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&&, const _Tp&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>; _Tp = void]':
plus.cpp:163:26:   required from here
/usr/include/c++/4.8/ostream:602:5: error: forming reference to void

Cum funcționează evaluarea?